National Insurance Rates

 
 
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The main types (or 'classes') of National Insurance:

  • Class 1 is payable by employees and employers

  • Class 2 is a flat rate payable by the self-employed

  • Class 3 is voluntary contributions paid by people who want to complete their National Insurance record for benefit purposes

View UK Class 1 National Insurance rates for the current tax year, for employee and employer contributions across various income brackets:

Class 1 National Insurance thresholds 2025/26

Lower earnings limit £125 per week
£542 per month
£6,500 per year
Primary threshold £242 per week
£1,048 per month
£12,570 per year
Secondary threshold £96 per week
£417 per month
£5,000 per year
Freeport upper secondary threshold £481 per week
£2,083 per month
£25,000 per year
Investment Zone upper secondary threshold £481 per week
£2,083 per month
£25,000 per year
Upper secondary threshold (under 21) £967 per week
£4,189 per month
£50,270 per year
Apprentice upper secondary threshold (apprentice under 25) £967 per week
£4,189 per month
£50,270 per year
Veterans upper secondary threshold £967 per week
£4,189 per month
£50,270 per year
Upper earnings limit £967 per week
£4,189 per month
£50,270 per year

Employee National Insurance Rates 2025/26

Category Earnings at or above lower earnings limit up to and including primary threshold.
Earnings above primary threshold up to and including upper earnings limit.
Balance of earnings above upper earnings limit.
A 0% 8% 2%
B 0% 1.85% 2%
C N/A N/A N/A
D (Investment Zone — deferment) 0% 2% 2%
E (Investment Zone — married women and widows reduced rate) 0% 1.85% 2%
F (Freeport) 0% 8% 2%
H (Apprentice under 25) 0% 8% 2%
I (Freeport — married women and widows reduced rate) 0% 1.85% 2%
J 0% 2% 2%
K (Investment Zone — state pensioner) nill nill nill
L (Freeport — deferment) 0% 2% 2%
M (Under 21) 0% 8% 2%
N (Investment Zone) 0% 8% 2%
S (Freeport — state pensioner) nill nill nill
V (veteran) 0% 8% 2%
Z (under 21 — deferment) 0% 2% 2%

Employer National Insurance Rates 2025/26

Category Earnings above secondary threshold up to and including lower earnings limit. Earnings above lower earnings limit up to and including Freeport and Investment Zone upper secondary thresholds Earnings above Freeport and Investment Zone upper secondary thresholds up to and including upper earnings limit, upper secondary thresholds for under 21s, apprentices and veterans Balance of earnings above upper earnings limit, upper secondary thresholds for under 21s, apprentices and veterans
A 15% 15% 15% 15%
B 15% 15% 15% 15%
C 15% 15% 15% 15%
D (Investment Zone - deferment) 0% 0% 15% 15%
E (Investment Zone - married women and widows reduced rate) 0% 0% 15% 15%
F (Freeport) 0% 0% 15% 15%
H (Apprentice under 25) 0% 0% 0% 15%
I (Freeport — married women and widows reduced rate) 0% 0% 15% 15%
J 15% 15% 15% 15%
K (Investment Zone — state pensioner) 0% 0% 15% 15%
L (Freeport — deferment) 0% 0% 15% 15%
M (Under 21) 0% 0% 0% 15%
N (Investment Zone) 0% 0% 15% 15%
S (Freeport — state pensioner) 0% 0% 15% 15%
V (Veteran) 0% 0% 0% 15%
Z (Under 21 - deferment) 0% 0% 0% 15%